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A dosage form is the physical form of a dose of medication, such as a capsule or suspension. The route of administration is dependent on the dosage form of a given drug.

Classification of Product Dosage

ENTERAL PREPARATION

Oral Dosage Forms

ORAL SOLID DOSAGE FORMS ORAL LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS
  • Solutions
  • Suspensions
  • Syrups
  • Elixirs
  • Emulsions
PARENTERAL PREPARATION

Injectables

  • Ampul*
  • IV fluids*
  • Solution for Injections*

Inhalers

  • Metered Dose Inhaler
  • Nasal Spray
  • Gas*
  • Solution for Nebulizer
TOPICAL PREPARATION

Ophthalmic Dosage Forms

A dosage form for ophthalmic drugs is disclosed. The dosage form is a suspension of 10 to 300 micrometre particles in a liquid medium. The particles are made up of drug enclosed within a drug release rate-controlling material which bioerodes in the environment of the eye. (N/A)
  • Eye Drop*

Otic Dosage Forms

  • Ear drop* (solution or suspension)

Skin/Cosmetic Preparation

  • Creams - Emulsion of oil and water in approximately equal proportions. Penetrates stratum corneum outer layer of skin well.
  • Ointments - Combines oil (80%) and water (20%). Effective barrier against moisture loss.
  • Gels* - Liquefies upon contact with the skin.
  • Pastes - Combines three agents - oil, water, and powder; an ointment in which a powder is suspended.
  • Powders - Talcum powder
  • Liniments
  • Lotions
  • Transdermal Patches*
  • Tinctures*

Vaginal Dosage Forms

  • Douches*
  • Intrauterine Devices*
  • Pessary (vaginal suppository)*
  • Vaginal Rings
  • Vaginal Tablets*

Rectal Dosage Forms

  • Enemas*
  • Suppositories*

*Under Development